Your waitstaff job description should not only list out the position’s duties, but also clearly communicate your restaurant’s precise needs and culture, and what you offer as an employer.
A waiter/waitress job description is a concise document that outlines the responsibilities, skills, and qualifications to perform this key front-of-house (FOH) role successfully. It details what you expect from candidates and what they can expect from the job.
To craft an effective job description, download the template and follow the steps I outline below.
Start with a compelling summary that introduces your restaurant and the role. This section should give candidates a quick understanding of what the job entails and why they should want to work for you. Highlight your restaurant’s atmosphere and what makes it unique.
Clearly define your staffing needs upfront. For full-service restaurants, a general guideline is one server per four to five tables during peak hours, though this can vary.
Sample:
“[Restaurant Name] is seeking enthusiastic and customer-focused Waitstaff to join our lively team. As the face of our [cuisine type] establishment, you’ll be responsible for delivering exceptional dining experiences, ensuring every guest feels welcomed and valued.”
Detail the day-to-day tasks and duties for waiters and waitresses in your restaurant. Be specific about what they will be expected to do. This helps filter out unqualified applicants and ensures those who apply understand the scope of the role. Typical waiter/waitress job duties include:
Sample:
Responsibilities:
Does your restaurant require that the candidate hold a Food Handler’s Permit? Is attention to detail or a positive work ethic something you want to emphasize specifically? This section lists the essential and desirable skills, experience, and personal attributes.
While experience is valuable, especially in higher-end establishments, prioritize a candidate’s attitude, character, willingness to learn, and ability to connect with people. Skills can be taught; personality is harder to change.
Focus on both technical abilities and crucial soft skills, such as:
Sample:
What We’re Looking for:
Attracting and retaining top waitstaff means offering competitive compensation and benefits; your job description should reflect this.
Clearly state base pay (noting if it’s tipped minimum wage or above), explain whether servers keep their own tips or if there is a tip pool/share with other staff, and highlight performance-based, upselling, or shift meal incentives. If you offer benefits like paid time off, health insurance, flexible scheduling, meals or discounts, and training programs, mention them as well.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for waitstaff in the US is approximately $31,940, or $15.36 per hour — including tips. The minimum wage for tipped workers is $7.25, and waitstaff earnings can vary greatly depending on the tips they receive.
Sample:
Benefits & Compensation:
End your job description with specific instructions on how interested candidates can apply for the position. Let them know how you prefer to be contacted (such as via email or in-person) and what their applications should include — like a cover letter/statement of interest, their resume, and their certifications.
Sample:
How to Apply:
If you’re passionate about providing excellent service and enjoy working in a team-oriented, fast-paced environment, we’d love to hear from you!
The job description should always reflect the specific environment and expectations of your restaurant.
A strong job description should list key duties (e.g., greeting guests, taking orders, serving food/drinks, and handling payments), required skills (e.g., customer service, multitasking, and teamwork), and qualifications (e.g., experience or certifications). It should also outline working hours, compensation (wages + tips), and benefits.
Compensation for waitstaff typically includes an hourly wage plus tips. The median hourly pay for a waitress/waiter in the US is $15.36, with entry-level positions starting closer to $10-$15 per hour (excluding tips). Federal law mandates a minimum tipped wage of $2.13/hour, but employers must ensure that the combined wages and tips paid to employees meet the federal minimum wage of $7.25/hour. Many states have higher minimum wages for tipped employees. Always offer a competitive rate that aligns with local market standards to attract and retain quality staff.
Hiring a server involves defining your hiring needs, crafting a strong job description, and posting your ad on multiple job boards and channels. Once you’ve screened potential candidates, move forward with a structured interview process and conduct background/reference checks. Also consider offering paid job trials to see if your potential hire is the right fit. Then, provide your offer and conduct a comprehensive onboarding process.
Writing an effective waitstaff job description is a fundamental step in building a strong restaurant team. By clearly defining the role, responsibilities, and required skills, and by being transparent about compensation and benefits, you streamline your hiring process. Remember to tailor your description to your specific restaurant type and culture, and always prioritize attitude and cultural fit alongside experience. A well-crafted description attracts motivated individuals who are ready to contribute to your success.
Agatha Aviso is a seasoned expert in retail, eCommerce, and order fulfillment, with a specialization in payments, POS systems, and eCommerce software. She has collaborated with startups and service-based entrepreneurs on content strategy, offering digital marketing expertise and guiding small business owners in launching their online storefronts. Beyond consulting, Agatha applies her knowledge firsthand—building her own website as well as ecommerce sites for the platforms she reviews.
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